{"id":150,"date":"2019-09-18T09:48:12","date_gmt":"2019-09-18T14:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/?p=150"},"modified":"2026-05-11T20:56:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T02:56:05","slug":"diferentes-ambientes-epistemologicos-hasta-la-emergencia-de-la-epistemologia-de-la-transdisciplinariedad-td","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/diferentes-ambientes-epistemologicos-hasta-la-emergencia-de-la-epistemologia-de-la-transdisciplinariedad-td\/","title":{"rendered":"Diferentes ambientes epistemol\u00f3gicos hasta la emergencia de la epistemolog\u00eda de la transdisciplinariedad (TD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"150\" class=\"elementor elementor-150\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b783de1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default qodef-elementor-content-no\" data-id=\"b783de1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-187012e\" data-id=\"187012e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29a73d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"29a73d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Al explicar otros ambientes epistemol\u00f3gicos generados por otros axiomas, Nicolescu plantea los siguientes:<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">a) Pre-modernidad: en el cual todo es animado por el sujeto, una perspectiva es la de Paracelso en la idea de que todo est\u00e1 informe e influyen para su definici\u00f3n fuerzas poderosas como las estrellas y por eso el sujeto le da sentido. En general el objeto no es de inter\u00e9s.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">b) Modernidad: aqu\u00ed se da una ruptura o separaci\u00f3n entre el sujeto y el objeto. Bajo estas epistemolog\u00edas los dos son necesarios para el conocimiento, as\u00ed nace seg\u00fan el \u00e9nfasis, una perspectiva epistemol\u00f3gica subjetiva y otra objetiva; si bien esta \u00faltima es privilegiada. Surgen las nociones de raz\u00f3n, ciencia y determinaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">c) Postmodernidad: emerge como alternativa y cr\u00edtica a la modernidad, aunque mantiene cierto parecido con ella; pretende desaparecer al objeto y busca resolver todo a partir de la noci\u00f3n de construcci\u00f3n social, por eso<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>se enfatiza la importancia del sujeto. Predomina en muchos campos del conocimiento y es una perspectiva distinta a la TD.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">d) Transmodernidad: es el lugar de la TD, que supone un multireduccionismo a trav\u00e9s de diferentes niveles de realidad, los cuales son irreductibles, por lo que a su vez, es una perspectiva irreductible: una paradoja. Es reduccionista y no reduccionista al mismo tiempo, condici\u00f3n favorecida por la inclusi\u00f3n del Tercero Incluido. Por lo tanto la transmodernidad es transreduccionista, ya que incluye la reducci\u00f3n y la irreducci\u00f3n. El transreduccionismo es incompatible con el reduccionismo especial de lo espiritual-ps\u00edquico- f\u00edsico-biol\u00f3gico (porque son el ser de las naturalezas humanas tradicionales), cuya unidad emerge a trav\u00e9s del Tercero Oculto.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><table class=\"MsoNormalTable\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\"><tbody><tr style=\"mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;\"><td style=\"width: 149.6pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Objeto m\u00faltiple<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 149.65pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">La relaci\u00f3n se da por el Tercero Oculto<\/span><\/p><\/td><td style=\"width: 149.65pt; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;\" valign=\"top\" width=\"150\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Sujeto m\u00faltiple<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\"><span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">Nicolescu dice que: <i style=\"mso-bidi-font-style: normal;\">el Tercero Oculto es fuente de conocimiento, lo cual implica que Dios nos necesita<\/i>. Es en este sentido que el hombre se considera una interface, un mediador entre el Tercero Oculto y el cosmos, esta relaci\u00f3n es inseparable. Cuando se elimina al Tercero Oculto, se llega al hombre neuronal y fragmentado. Por eso el Tercero Oculto no solamente puede ser l\u00f3gico, es multidimiensional y por eso no puede tampoco ser reducido a la acepci\u00f3n com\u00fan de Dios, porque se entrar\u00eda en la zona de la resistencia.<\/span><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><br \/>\n <o:DocumentProperties><br \/>\n  <o:Revision>0<\/o:Revision><br \/>\n  <o:TotalTime>0<\/o:TotalTime><br \/>\n  <o:Pages>1<\/o:Pages><br \/>\n  <o:Words>350<\/o:Words><br \/>\n  <o:Characters>1998<\/o:Characters><br \/>\n  <o:Company>ICO<\/o:Company><br \/>\n  <o:Lines>16<\/o:Lines><br \/>\n  <o:Paragraphs>4<\/o:Paragraphs><br \/>\n  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>2344<\/o:CharactersWithSpaces><br \/>\n  <o:Version>14.0<\/o:Version><br \/>\n <\/o:DocumentProperties><br \/>\n <o:OfficeDocumentSettings><br \/>\n  <o:AllowPNG><\/o:AllowPNG><br \/>\n <\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings><br \/>\n<\/xml><![endif]--> <!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml><br \/>\n 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\/>\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-noshow:yes;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-priority:99;<br \/>\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";<br \/>\n\tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin:0cm;<br \/>\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;<br \/>\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;<br \/>\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;<br \/>\n\tfont-family:Cambria;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Cambria;<br \/>\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Cambria;<br \/>\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;<br \/>\n\tmso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD;}<br \/>\n<\/style>\n<p><![endif]--> <!--StartFragment--> <!--EndFragment--><\/p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\" style=\"font-family: Verdana;\">El Tercero Oculto es siempre un enigma.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al explicar otros ambientes epistemol\u00f3gicos generados por otros axiomas, Nicolescu plantea los siguientes: \u00a0 a) Pre-modernidad: en el cual todo es animado por el sujeto, una perspectiva es la de Paracelso en la idea de que todo est\u00e1 informe e influyen para su definici\u00f3n fuerzas poderosas como las estrellas y por eso el sujeto le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"saved_in_kubio":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espistemologiacomplejidad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=150"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/150\/revisions\/162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.iconos.edu.mx\/ecostd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}